Landlord inspection checklist
Updated . Checked against official sources.
A routine inspection is your chance to spot problems while they're small and to show you're keeping the home safe. Give your tenants at least 24 hours' written notice, then work through the home room by room. The list below covers what to look at, and which checks the law makes yours.
- Notice
- At least 24 hours in writing, for a visit at a reasonable time of day.
- How often
- The law doesn't say. Many landlords inspect every 6 months, plus a full report when tenants move in and out.
- Alarms
- At least one smoke alarm on each storey with a room used as living accommodation (a bathroom or toilet counts), and a carbon monoxide alarm in any room used as living accommodation that has a fixed combustion appliance other than a gas cooker, such as a boiler, gas fire or wood burner.
- Yours to repair
- The structure and exterior, including drains, gutters and external pipes; the installations for water, gas, electricity and sanitation, including basins, sinks, baths and toilets; the installations for space heating and hot water.
- Fit to live in
- The home must be fit for human habitation when the tenancy starts and all the way through it.
What should you do before the visit?
- Give written notice of at least 24 hours, with the date and a time window. Send it by letter, or by email if your tenancy agreement allows, and keep a copy.
- Ask if there's anything they want you to look at. Tenants often know about a dripping tap or a sticking window long before you'd find it.
- Bring the last report so you can compare room by room, and your phone for dated photos.
- Check your certificate dates before you go: the gas safety record (every 12 months) and the electrical report (every 5 years). Every certificate and when it's due.
What should you check in each room?
Look for damage, wear and anything unsafe. Note the condition of each room and take photos of anything that needs work.
Outside
- Roof: missing or slipped tiles, damaged flashing
- Gutters, downpipes and drains: blocked, leaking or overflowing
- Walls and pointing: cracks, damp patches, plants growing into brickwork
- Windows and doors: rotten frames, broken seals, locks that work
- Paths, steps, fences and gates: trip hazards, loose or broken sections
- Garden and bins: kept as the tenancy agreement says
Hall, stairs and landings
- Smoke alarm on this storey: press the test button
- Stairs and handrails: firm, no loose treads or carpet
- Lights working, including on the stairs
- Front door: closes properly, locks work, no draughts
Kitchen
- Sink and taps: drips, leaks underneath, slow drains
- Extractor fan or window: works, so steam can get out
- Worktops, cupboards and flooring: damage or water swelling
- Appliances you supply: working, cables and plugs undamaged
- Signs of damp or mould, especially behind appliances and in corners
Living rooms and bedrooms
- Damp, mould or condensation on walls, ceilings and window frames
- Windows: open, close and lock, with restrictors on upper floors where fitted
- Heaters and radiators: working, no leaks
- Sockets and switches: no cracks, scorch marks or loose fittings
- A gas fire, wood burner or other fixed appliance that burns fuel: carbon monoxide alarm in the room, press the test button
- Upholstered furniture you supply: fire safety labels still attached
Bathroom and toilet
- Leaks round the toilet, bath, shower and under the basin
- Sealant and grout: mould, gaps or water getting behind
- Extractor fan works
- Toilet flushes and refills; hot water reaches the taps
- Water pressure in the shower
Boiler, heating and electrics
- Boiler: fires up, pressure in the normal range, no warning lights
- Carbon monoxide alarm in the boiler's room, if that room is used as living accommodation
- Heating and hot water: every radiator warms up
- Consumer unit (fuse box): no damage, nothing tripping repeatedly
- Water tanks and little-used outlets: part of your legionella risk assessment
What is yours to fix, and what is the tenant's?
The law makes you responsible for keeping these in repair and working order:
- The structure and exterior, including drains, gutters and external pipes.
- The installations for water, gas, electricity and sanitation, including basins, sinks, baths and toilets.
- The installations for space heating and hot water.
The home must also be fit for human habitation, which takes in hazards such as serious damp and mould, excess cold, and the risk of falls or fire. Councils assess these under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System. Tenants must use the home in a "tenant-like manner": small jobs like changing light bulbs and unblocking a sink they've blocked, and putting right damage they cause.
What should you do about damp and mould?
Find the cause before treating the mould: a leak, failed sealant, a blocked gutter or a fan that doesn't work are all yours to fix. Condensation from drying clothes indoors is often a mix of how the home is used and how well it can ventilate. Note what you find and what you agree to do, with a date.
The government is consulting on extending Awaab's Law, which sets deadlines for dealing with damp, mould and other hazards, to private rented homes. The consultation closes on 18 December 2026. The consultation.
What should you do after the visit?
- Write up the report the same day, room by room, with the date and your photos.
- Send your tenants a copy with the repairs you'll do and when.
- Book the repairs and keep a record of when each was reported and fixed.
- Set the date of the next inspection.
Can you do the inspection on your phone?
RentClaro's inspections let you tap each room's condition, add notes and take photos as you go, then print a dated report. Saving it sets your next routine inspection for 6 months later. Property inspections.
Frequently asked questions
How much notice does a landlord have to give for an inspection?
At least 24 hours in writing, and the visit must be at a reasonable time of day.
How often should a landlord inspect a rented property?
The law doesn't set a frequency. Many landlords inspect every 6 months, plus a full report when tenants move in and out.
What alarms does a rented home need?
At least one smoke alarm on each storey with a room used as living accommodation (a bathroom or toilet counts), and a carbon monoxide alarm in any room used as living accommodation that has a fixed combustion appliance other than a gas cooker, such as a boiler, gas fire or wood burner. You must check every alarm works on the day a new tenancy begins, and repair or replace an alarm as soon as reasonably practicable once a tenant reports it faulty. A council can fine you up to £5,000 for not following the rules.
Can a tenant refuse an inspection?
Don't let yourself in if they say no, except in a genuine emergency. Offer other times in writing and keep a record. If they keep refusing, get legal advice about asking a court for access.
Should the tenant be there?
It isn't required, but it helps: they can show you problems, and you can agree what happens next while you're both in the room.
Official sources
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 11(6): notice to enter
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (England) Regulations 2015, regulation 4
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 11 (repairs and access)
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 9A (fitness for human habitation)
- GOV.UK: Housing Health and Safety Rating System, landlord and agent guide
- Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988
- HSE: legionella, landlords' responsibilities
Rules checked against GOV.UK, HSE and legislation.gov.uk on 31 October 2026. This is guidance, not legal advice. How this site works.